Which protective measure can be taken to reduce risks of HIV transmission in sexual encounters?

Using protection consistently is a crucial measure to reduce the risks of HIV transmission in sexual encounters. When protection, such as condoms, is used properly and consistently, it creates a barrier that significantly lowers the likelihood of HIV spreading between partners. Condoms work by preventing the exchange of bodily fluids that can contain the virus, which is especially important during penetrative sex.

In addition to preventing HIV transmission, consistent use of protection can also help reduce the risk of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Educating oneself and understanding how to effectively use protection further enhances its efficacy, thereby providing a reliable method to promote safer sexual practices.

Engaging in casual sex without protective measures, relying on a partner’s assurances about their HIV status, and avoiding medical advice can all increase risks rather than mitigate them. Therefore, maintaining consistent use of protection is the most effective strategy in promoting sexual health and reducing the risk of HIV transmission.