Which of the following is a reason for increased vulnerability to domestic violence?

Low self-esteem is linked to increased vulnerability to domestic violence for several reasons. Individuals with low self-esteem may feel unworthy or believe they deserve the mistreatment they receive, which can make it harder for them to seek help or leave an abusive situation. Such individuals often struggle with feelings of powerlessness and may not recognize their right to a healthy, respectful relationship. This lack of self-worth can also contribute to dependency on the abuser, furthering the cycle of violence.

In contrast, factors such as higher intelligence, stable employment, and strong social support generally serve as protective measures against domestic violence. Individuals with higher intelligence may be better equipped to recognize harmful situations and seek help. Stable employment can lead to financial independence, making it easier to leave an abusive relationship. Strong social support provides individuals with the resources and encouragement necessary to take action against abuse, thereby reducing their vulnerability.