The assessment of a demented elderly individual should always include which of the following?

When assessing a demented elderly individual, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive evaluation that encompasses multiple dimensions of their health and capabilities. This holistic approach is crucial because dementia can affect various aspects of an individual's life, including their medical history, cognitive functioning, and daily living abilities.

First, a detailed medical history is imperative as it provides insights into any underlying health issues, medications that may impact cognitive function, and previous diagnostic findings. Understanding the patient's medical background helps tailor an appropriate care plan and can reveal factors contributing to their current state.

Second, a cognitive evaluation is vital for determining the extent of cognitive impairment. This assessment typically includes tests that measure memory, problem-solving abilities, and other cognitive skills, which are critical in diagnosing the type and severity of dementia.

Lastly, a functional assessment is necessary to evaluate the individual's ability to perform daily activities. This assessment helps identify the level of assistance the person may require in their daily life, ranging from managing personal hygiene to handling complex tasks such as financial management.

By integrating all these components—medical history, cognitive evaluation, and functional assessment—care providers can develop a comprehensive understanding of the individual's condition, leading to more effective and tailored interventions. The inclusion of all these aspects in the assessment reflects a best-practice