During which phase do the abuser usually apologize and express remorse?

The reconciliation phase is characterized by the abuser's apology and expressions of remorse following an abusive incident. During this phase, the abuser may attempt to mend the relationship by showing regret for their actions, often making promises to change or to seek help. This behavior can create a temporary sense of relief for the victim, leading them to believe that the situation can improve. While this phase may offer hope for the victim, it often allows the cycle of abuse to continue, as the underlying issues prompting the abuse may not be adequately addressed. This understanding is crucial for recognizing the cyclical nature of abusive relationships and the potential challenges in breaking free from such patterns.